Hilltribe show


After
such classical opulence, the Old Chiangmai Cultural
Center offers a refreshing change of pace. Donning one’s
shoes, one can stroll casually to another part of the
Center for the hilltribe show. The handicrafts, garments
and musical instruments of the various tribes are displayed
on stalls along the way should you wish to buy a memento
of your visit.

The
show features authentic dances from the Lahu (Musur),
Hmong (Meo), Mien (Yao), Lisu (Leesaw) and Akha (Igor)
tribes that are performed by the tribepeople themselves
wearing their own distinctive costumes. The haunting
sound of the pipes and the charming simplicity of many
of the dances provides a strong contrast to the sophistication
you have just left. But there is drama too in the Kinggala
Dance from Shan State, performed by a Chiang Mai dancer,
and in the Fire-Sword Dance.
Lahu Tribe

There
are four main groups of Lahu in Thailand: Lahu Na (black
Lahu), Lahu Nyi (Red Lahu, an offshoot of Lahu Na),
Lahu Sheh Leh, and Lahu Shi (Yellow Lahu). According
to Paul and Elaine Lewis, who proposed a cultural theme
for each tribe of the hilltribe people, the Lahu culture’s
dominant theme is a desire for blessing which accounts
for the almost complete conversion to Christianity of
the Lahu Na, to which these dancers belong.
Hmong Tribe
The
Hmong are a sub-group of the Miao. The others are
Hmu, Mong, and Hmao. Only the Hmong migrated to Thailand.
The others still live in China. The Hmong themselves,
have two sub-groups: Green Hmong, their women wearing
hair in big puffy buns and wearing pleated skirts’
and white Hmong their women pants and turbans. The
Hmong and their sister groups may have preceded the
Chinese in China and resisted Chinese encroachment
and comination for so long that their cultures’ driving
theme is independence fromoutside pressure.
Mien Tribe

The
Mien of Thailand are a homogeneous group, being the
only sub-group of the Yao to migrate to Southeast
Asia. Some of the Mien still remain in south China
along with the other sub-groups: the Pu Nu, the Iu
Ngien, and the Lak Kja. They are also unique among
the hilltribe people, having been able to use Chinese
characters to write in Mien language for several centuries.
They used it to record the Taoist ritrals that were
practiced in China in the 13th Centuries to deep family
record, and to write contracts and letters. They also
like to adopt children from own tribe, other tribes.
The Shan, the Laotian, and the Thai. These children
will grow up to bu Mien culturally and socially. Over
10% of their population are adoptees, their culture
is mainly concerned with propriety. Dignified manners
and decorum are valued highly, which is probably why
they have a predilection for falking and telling folk
tales in a social gathering more than doing song and
dance.
Lisu
Tribe
There
are two main groups of Lisu. The black Lisu live in
China and Burma, and dress in dark and subdued colors.
Flowery Lisu live mainly in Thailand and dress in
bright colors. Thier culture's driving theme is primasy,
or to each Lisu "I am, or mine is, and always
will be number one", which acounts for thier
women's dresses being increasingly more elabolate
and thier jewelry more ornate, When they dress up
for thier New Year celebation, the jewelry can wiegh
up to two kilograms .
Akha Tribe

The
Akha culture’s theme is continuity. Each Akha sees
himself as a link in a chain of life: to be born and
be and insurance for the next generation, to be and
adult, a keeper of the “Akha Way” and a procreator
for the race; and finally, to die and to join ancestors
and be worshipped one. The Akha Way is over 10,000
poetic lines of codes of conduct governing all aspects
of life from waking to sleeping and from birth to
death. It covers laws, costoms, relegion, medicines,
agriculture, blacksmithing, and handicrafts. Each
village priest has to memorize all the codes, for
they are illiterate. There are three styles of clothing
for Akha women in Thailand: Ulo, worn by long-time
residents of Thailand; Loimi, worn by recent immigrants
from a mountain district in Burma; anc Phami, worn
by women of the Mawn Po clan. Our dancers wear the
Ulo style of dress. Married women wear tall hats (u-cher).
Single women wear bonners (u-coe).